We recently bid farewell to a year that will be a witness for or against us. We received a new year. A segment of man’s life has just finished and the more days pass by, the closer we draw to the Hereafter.
Hasan Basri (rahimahullaah) said, “O son of Adam! You are but a collection of days; whenever a day passes, a part of you ends with it.”
Muhammad Ibn Waasi’ (rahimahullaah) was asked, “How are you this morning?”
He replied, “What can the condition of a man be who draws closer to the Hereafter with every passing day?”
A wise man once said, “How can man, whose days consume his months, and whose months eat up his years, and whose years devour his life, rejoice? How can a man rejoice knowing that the passing of his life leads him to his death?”
Fudhayl Ibn ‘Iyaadh (rahimahullaah) once asked a man in his gathering, “How many years have passed of your life?”
The man replied, “Sixty.”
Fudhayl said, “Then you have been travelling on a journey towards your Lord for the past sixty years and have almost reached your destination.”
The man exclaimed, “Innaa lillaahi wa Innaa Ilayhi Raaji’oon (i.e., To Allaah we belong and to Him we will return.)”
Fudhayl remarked, “Do you understand the implication of the statement you just uttered? He who knows that he is a slave that belongs to Allaah and realizes that he will return to Him must know that he will stand before Him; he who knows that he will stand before his Lord must realize that he will be questioned; if he knows that he will be questioned, then he must prepare answers for these questions.”
The man asked, “What can one do about it?”
Fudhayl replied, “It is simple: act righteously in what remains of your life and you will be forgiven for what sins you committed in the past; otherwise, you will be punished for what remains as well as what has passed of your life.”
What did we deposit in our accounts for this year? What are we preparing for the impending one? The days will bear witness against man regarding what he deposited in them, whether good or bad.
Hasan Basri (rahimahullaah) said, “Every new day exclaims, ‘O son of Adam! I am a new creation and will testify for what you perform in me, so take from me provision (in terms of good deeds) because once I depart, I shall not return until the Day of Resurrection.’”
The wise one is he who takes stock of himself and reproaches himself; he scrutinizes his situation and repents to Allaah if has neglected some of the obligations upon himself; he then maintains himself upon the right path before it is too late. If he has oppressed himself by committing sins and slipping into prohibitions, he must cease doing so, before death approaches and it is too late. If one is from those whom Allaah has blessed with righteousness, then he must show gratitude and supplicate Allaah to enable him to remain steadfast upon such righteousness.
At the end of every year, businessmen review their records and accounts and set future plans in order to avoid repeating past mistakes, as well as to elude future losses and maximize their profits. Why is it then that many years pass by with us failing to even think of reviewing our records and accounts in terms of good and bad deeds?
Many people do hold themselves to account, but only in terms of their worldly lives - so that they may gain more of this fast-vanishing life. They never seem to give heed to the real, and infinitely more important, accounting and recording: that of matters that could lead them to Hell, or result in them being admitted into Paradise. They pass many years of their lives without sincere and accurate accountability with regards to the Hereafter.
If one of us loses money, he may become enraged; if he loses a precious and beloved person, he would be overcome with grief. How should the case then be of one who loses a portion of his life, which cannot be made up for and which he could only have benefited from by depositing in it good deeds that would benefit him on the Day when wealth and offspring will be of no benefit?
Allaah commands us to hold ourselves to account and prepare for the Day of Account saying (what means), “O you who have believed! Fear Allaah. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow – and fear Allaah. Indeed, Allaah is acquainted with what you do. And be not like those who forgot Allaah, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.” (Hashr verse 19-20)
‘Umar Ibn Khattaab (radiyallaahu anhu) said, “Hold yourselves to account before you are held to account - and prepare for the Great Meeting. The account on the Day of Resurrection will only be easy for those who had held themselves to account in this life.”
Maymoon Ibn Mihraan (rahimahullaah) said, “A person will not attain piety until he questions himself as meticulously as a stingy person would probe his business partner.”
Receiving a new year is one of the bounties of Allaah, as it entails that Allaah has given us more of an opportunity to repent and increase in good deeds.
'Abdullaah Ibn Busr Aslami (radiyallaahu anhu) said, “Rasulullaah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) was asked, “Who is the best of people?”
He replied, “The best of people is he whose life is long and whose conduct is good."
Then, he was asked, “Who is the worst of people?”
He replied, “The worst of people is he whose life is long and whose conduct is evil.”” (Tirmidhi)
Abu Hurayrah (radiyallaahu anhu) reported that Rasulullaah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Allaah leaves no excuse for a person whom He delays (i.e. allows to live) to the age of sixty years.” (Bukhaari)
Commenting on this narration, Imam Ibn Hajar (rahimahullaah) said, “This means that Allaah would have granted such a person an ample amount of time to live, such that he could not reasonably say, ‘Had I lived longer, I would have done such and such good deeds.’ Therefore, a person who reaches this age must earnestly and sincerely repent, ask the forgiveness of Allaah, and utilize what is left of his life in the obedience of Allaah.”
Ibn Battal (rahimahullaah) said, “This is so because at this age one would most likely be approaching death. He would have no excuse because, by then, Allaah would have supplied every sign to such a person that should have made him embrace and affix himself to righteousness.”
Did you ever sit alone and hold yourself to account regarding what you have said and done? Did you ever attempt to enumerate your sins and your good deeds?
When Tawbah Ibn As-Simmah (rahimahullaah) reached the age of sixty, he realized that he had lived for twenty one thousand and three hundred days, so he wailed, “Woe to me! How can I meet my Lord? If I only sinned once a day then I would have at least twenty one thousand and three hundred sins, so how will the case be when I know that I have sinned tens of times every day?”
At the end of the year and other such occasions, a Muslim should sit in seclusion and ponder over his sins and his record of deeds, and thereby hold himself to account. As a matter of fact, a Muslim should do this on a daily, weekly and monthly basis. If he finds that he has done well, he should be grateful to Allaah for having enabled him to do so, otherwise, he should repent and refrain from further evil; he should also seek the forgiveness of Allaah and pledge to become one of the righteous.
Abu Dharr and Mu`aadh Ibn Jabal (radiyallaahu anhuma) reported that Rasulullaah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) said, “Fear Allaah wherever you are and perform good deeds after doing evil ones; the latter will obliterate the former - and behave courteously towards others.” (Tirmidhi) So let us rush to repentance, before it is too late.
DUAA TO BE RECITED
Abdullah ibn Hisham (radiyallaahu anhu) reports that the Sahaabah (radiyallaahu anhum) would learn the following du’a for when the new month or new year would begin:
أَللّٰهُمَّ أَدْخِلْهُ عَلَيْنَا بِالأَمْنِ وَالْإِيْمَانِ، وَالسَّلَامَةِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ، وِجِوَارٍ مِّنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَرِضْوَانٍ مِّنَ الرَّحْمٰنِ
O Allaah, bring this [month or year] upon us with security, iman, safety, Islam, protection from shaytaan, and Your pleasure.
(Al-Mu’jamul Awsat of Tabaraani no. 6241)